社会调查与研究方法，
首先，是一套观察社会现象、测量社会现象的工具； 其次，是一套分析和运用社会现象数据的科学方法； 最高境界，则是一套针对社会、经济、教育、政治、法律、管理、公共卫生、新闻报道等人类的生产与生活现象，进行科学沟通的思维逻辑与表达方式。
社会调查与研究方法 （上）Methodologies in Social Research (Part I)
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社会调查与研究方法 （上）Methodologies in Social Research (Part I)
Instructor: 邱泽奇 （Qiu Zeqi）
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3 weeks at 6 hours a week
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8 assignments
Taught in Chinese (Simplified)
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There are 9 modules in this course
进入一个新的学习领域，首先要对这个领域的基本问题有所了解。本周将概要地说明什么是社会调查与研究，讨论这门课涉及的5个基本概念；介绍课程的课程目的、主要内容；介绍课程会用到的教材和参考教材、扩展读物；以及教学安排、学习方式、成绩评定方法。
What's included
4 videos
对社会现象的研究，是人类科学活动的重要组成部分。本周的主要内容包括：什么是社会现象？与自然现象相比，社会现象有哪些特征？社会现象有规律吗？对于国人皆知的春运，可以从中提炼出哪些研究性议题？社会研究与科学思维有什么关系？社会研究等于社会调查吗？什么是知情同意？在研究中，研究者还需遵循哪些伦理与政治原则等。
What's included
9 videos1 assignment
在科学研究中，理论是起点，也是目标。本周在理论层次探讨社会研究、社会调查与研究方法。课程从常识开始，逐步过渡到理论，同时试图区分常识与理论的关系。主要内容包括：什么是社会科学理论？社会科学理论与自然科学理论有什么异同？如何在理论与经验研究之间建立衔接？如何理解社会调查与社会科学理论之间的关系？在社会调查中，如何与理论互动？
What's included
8 videos1 assignment
近代以来，社会科学研究方法的基础是科学实验。本周探讨社会调查与研究方法的原理——科学实验原理。主要内容包括：什么是科学实验？科学实验由哪些基本要素构成？科学实验的基本原理是什么？怎样设计一项科学实验？实验设计有哪些种类？实验设计的核心难题是什么？如何解决？实验原理与社会研究与调查方法有什么关联？
What's included
6 videos1 assignment
运用科学原理进行研究的基本素材是围绕研究问题的数据。本周关注两个议题：选题和获取数据。主要内容包括：什么是研究问题？研究问题从哪里来？如何选择研究问题，以及如何把研究问题操作化？什么是研究数据？研究数据有哪些形态？如何获取数据？
What's included
7 videos1 assignment1 peer review
在社会科学中，获得数据的基本方法是测量。本周讨论一个非常重要的议题：概念、变量和测量，也是社会调查与研究的基础。主要内容包括：什么是概念化和操作化？概念化和操作化有哪些方法与程序？变量有哪四种测量层次？针对各类变量的测量，需要遵循什么原则？作为测量工具的指标和量表，两者之间有何异同？如何检验测量质量？
What's included
7 videos1 assignment1 peer review
经济且有效地获取研究数据的方法之一是抽样调查。本周讨论另一个非常重要的议题：抽样。主要内容包括：什么是抽样？抽样有哪些基本要素，需要遵循什么逻辑？抽样误差有哪些来源？如何才能减少抽样误差？概率抽样和非概率抽样分别有哪些类型？各自适用于什么样的情境？如何选择、设计并实施一个抽样方案？
What's included
15 videos1 assignment
社会调查与研究需要广泛的合作。规则性的文本，是避免合作中出现差错的依据。本周讨论社会调查与研究准备阶段的文本写作。主要内容包括：什么是实施方案？实施方案必须包含哪些内容？技术方案和组织方案分别又包含哪些内容？什么是研究计划书？如何撰写研究计划书？
What's included
11 videos1 assignment
What's included
1 assignment
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