In this module, you will explore GDPR and its application to healthcare data. You will examine GDPR scope, key principles, and the extensive rights it grants to data subjects. The module covers data protection impact assessments (DPIA), privacy-by-design requirements, and the accountability obligations placed on data controllers and processors. You will learn about cross-border data transfer mechanisms and how healthcare organizations demonstrate GDPR compliance. The module also introduces emerging international privacy regulations, including the California Consumer Privacy Act (CCPA), the Protection of Personal Information Act (POPIA) of South Africa, and the Digital Personal Data Protection Act (DPDPA) of India. By the end of this module, you will understand how GDPR and international standards govern healthcare data globally.

In this module, you will examine how healthcare data privacy requirements differ across regions and why applying multiple regulations can be challenging in everyday practice. You will compare key obligations and rights across frameworks such as HIPAA, GDPR, and selected international privacy laws, focusing on how these differences affect real healthcare scenarios. Through practical examples, you will explore common areas of overlap, difference, and confusion that healthcare professionals may encounter when handling patient data across jurisdictions. By the end of the module, you will be better prepared to recognize potential compliance gaps, understand why conflicts arise between regulations, and approach multi-jurisdictional privacy situations with greater clarity and confidence.

In this final module, you will consolidate your understanding of global healthcare privacy frameworks through a comprehensive final project. The project requires you to apply regulatory knowledge, conduct compliance analyses, and outline high-level approaches to addressing privacy requirements for a healthcare organization operating across multiple jurisdictions. You will analyze regulatory requirements, identify compliance gaps, and recommend appropriate high-level solutions that align with HIPAA, GDPR, and other applicable frameworks. The module concludes with a course summary, glossary of key terms, and a final exam designed to assess your conceptual understanding across all modules.