What Is Virtual Learning?

What is virtual learning?

Virtual learning refers to an environment where students study a digital-based curriculum taught by instructors that lecture online via video or audio. This instruction can take place either in a self-paced (asynchronous) environment or in a real-time (synchronous) environment.

Discover whether virtual learning is right for you with this guide.

Benefits of virtual learning 

The virtual learning environment is a good choice for people who enjoy learning on their own, without restrictions on space and time. Some virtual learning options have classes to attend at scheduled times, while others allow you to learn at your own pace.

With this self-paced option, you have a lot of autonomy with the intensity and cadence of your learning while still enjoying the benefits of guided lessons. Virtual learning can be convenient, flexible, and affordable. 

3 types of virtual learning 

Not all virtual learning is the same. You might find virtual classes offered in one of these three virtual environments: synchronous, asynchronous, and hybrid.

1. Synchronous

Synchronous virtual learning typically asks students to attend online live-streamed lectures. The instructor streams their presentation or lecture, allowing students to ask questions in real time via webcam, microphone, or live chat, for a more hands-on learning experience. If you benefit from the constant structure and pacing of the material, synchronous virtual learning could be a good choice for you.

2. Asynchronous

Asynchronous virtual learning features pre-recorded lectures that students can watch on their own time. The instructor will post either a video or audio file along with lecture notes. Often there will be a quiz on the material to ensure students are watching lectures and are up-to-date with the class schedule. Typically, the instructor or an assistant is available via email or text chat. Current students, and sometimes past students, usually have some form of communication with each other, such as a forum, where they can discuss the material and flesh out details they may not have gathered from the lecture.

Read more: What Is Asynchronous Learning?

3. Hybrid

Hybrid learning will make use of both virtual and in-person learning. This is the most common for classes that also require a lab component. If you want the freedom to learn at the best times for you but also want some structured lessons and communication with the instructor, consider enrolling in a hybrid course.

Advantages of virtual learning in schools

Virtual learning gives students access to coursework from anywhere, at any time, making learning convenient. Asynchronous classes also give an immense amount of flexibility for lectures and studying. Even with the flexibility of the course, online courses are associated with higher retention rates and graduation rates. Studies show that students taking virtual classes benefit from increased access and cost savings compared to traditional delivery methods [1, 2].  

Completing courses virtually can also increase students' digital aptitude, preparing them for life in the workforce. 

In addition to these advantages, the nature of virtual learning allows teachers to conduct more frequent assessments to help ensure students are staying on track. With the option to turn tests in digitally, you might also receive near-immediate feedback and scoring.

Disadvantages of virtual learning in schools 

Technology offers us wonderful opportunities like the ability to learn from home, but it also may lead to momentary malfunctions, like interruptions or downtime 

Since virtual learning takes place on a screen, you might feel that the course isn’t as fully immersive compared to in-person instruction. You may feel a lack of collaboration or networking since you’re not sitting next to others as in a classroom setting. For some, that’s a con, but it may not be an issue for people who prefer a more individualistic learning approach. 

For some students, the ability to study and learn comfortably from home could be a huge benefit. For others, learning at home can be distracting. Interruptions from family members and access to a phone and entertainment can make focusing more difficult, and some people may even feel isolated.

Accountability can be lacking with virtual learning, so students will need to have a good sense of self-motivation or know where to go for help. 

Virtual learning can require learning new programs for both students and teachers. For the school or course provider, this will likely require additional funds to ensure the instructors are fully fluent in the necessary technologies. 

Is virtual learning right for me?

The decision to pursue virtual learning involves weighing the pros and cons. Here are some factors to consider when trying to decide:

• Confidence in your ability to use the required technology: If you’re already comfortable with technology, you’ll likely be able to easily pivot to a virtual learning environment.

• Discipline: Since you’ll be fully accountable for yourself in a virtual learning environment, you’ll have to be disciplined when studying, participating in discussions, and managing your time. 

• Excellent time management skills: Setting aside ample time in your schedule to study and participate in your class will help you succeed in your course. One helpful tip is to carve out the same time every day to complete your studies. For example, if you have a class that meets twice weekly, add in two days a week where you devote one hour to studying or prepping work for it. When it becomes a routine, you might notice that you’ve become much more efficient. 

Read more: 7 Essential Time Management Skills

Do you have what it takes to go virtual for school?

You'll need to have self-discipline for virtual learning. Your environment can have a big impact on your mindset, so sitting in a classroom trains your brain to be in learning mode.

If you opt for virtual learning, it helps to get away from distractions and focus on your studies. For some, it helps to have a dedicated spot or rotation of places that you use exclusively for learning.

Read more: 11 Good Study Habits to Develop

Explore if virtual learning is right for you with Coursera 

If you have good time management skills, are proficient with technology, and enjoy a more independent approach to learning, you might benefit from one or more of the virtual learning environments available today. 

You can learn almost anything virtually. Earn a college degree, become job-ready with certificates from industry leaders, build skills in video game design, or take business courses, all from the comfort of home.