What Is a VR Developer? Your 2025 Career Guide

Virtual reality (VR) is a computer-generated simulation, usually accompanied by a headset or eye gear, that identifies different types of movement and allows users to interact with a video or game in a three-dimensional environment. The goal of most virtual reality applications is to make users feel fully immersed in the virtual setting, as if the virtual world were just as real as their actual, physical reality.

Build job-ready skills with a Coursera Plus subscription

Start 7-day free trial

• Get access to 10,000+ learning programs from world-class universities and companies, including Google, Yale, Salesforce, and more
• Try different courses and find your best fit at no additional cost
• Earn certificates for learning programs you complete
• A subscription price of $59/month, cancel anytime

Start 7-day free trial

Virtual reality hardware and headsets, such as Meta Quest 2 or Google Daydream, give users this immersive 3D experience. VR developers, among other tasks, create applications that may function on VR headsets and devices. 

Learn more about what a VR developer is, what the job entails, and the skills you need to succeed in your career.

What is a VR developer?

A VR developer is someone who works on virtual reality software and creates immersive worlds that users explore via hardware. As a VR developer, you may generate games for individuals to play, create immersive, educational learning experiences, craft job training simulations, or use virtual reality techniques to build something completely new.

What does a VR developer do?

VR developers create three-dimensional worlds that users explore when they enter virtual or augmented reality. Your responsibilities may vary based on the role you serve in a company. For example, you may develop VR games, work artistically as an animator or modeler, or focus on programming and coding applications. If you are beginning your career, you will likely need to be prepared to take on various roles as a VR developer. 

VR developer tasks and responsibilities

VR developers may have many tasks and responsibilities depending on their specific roles. You may work to improve the interface design and experience for virtual reality users, or you may animate and create 3D modeling of a virtual world.

Explore some of the daily tasks you may complete as a VR developer:

• Developing content: When working as a VR developer, you may be responsible for designing a virtual world and its stories. You may produce scripts, storyboard illustrations, and other similar deliverables to complete this task.

• 3D animation and modeling: Creating 3D animations and models may comprise much of your work as a VR developer. For this task, you may use platforms like Blender or Maya before eventually adding your animations and models to larger projects in 3D engines, such as Unity or Unreal Engine.

• Software testing: Once you’ve created your virtual reality application, you must test it to see if it works. You may then troubleshoot potential errors and improve your software.

• User experience: As a VR developer, your focus may be on the design of an application, but you also want to focus on the user experience while interacting with your 3D world. Solving common issues, such as balance problems or motion sickness, could set your game or application apart from the competition.

VR developer skills

To be a successful VR developer, you’ll need both technical skills, such as knowledge of programming languages and how to use VR development platforms, and workplace skills, such as the ability to communicate effectively.

Technical skills

• Video editing/game design: For VR developers looking to specialize in VR game development, knowledge of video editing and game design may benefit your career. Examples of specific VR game design skills include the ability to design immersive user interfaces, 3D modeling, and incorporating sound into your virtual world.

• 3D development: VR developers typically create virtual worlds using development platforms such as Unity or Unreal Engine. These tools allow you to practice creating prototypes and using your three-dimensional animation skills.

• Programming languages: To become a successful VR developer, you must have a background in programming and coding, specifically knowledge of programming languages. Popular programming languages VR developers use include C#, Swift, JavaScript, and C++.

Read more: AI Programming Languages: What to Know

Workplace skills

• Communication: When developing a game or software intended for nontechnical users, you must communicate its function clearly and concisely, and provide easy-to-follow instructions. In a professional setting, you may need to explain your development process to other team members.

• Creativity: Virtual reality development allows you to create and tell stories in new, immersive worlds. Artistry, creativity, and a passion for design may help you achieve this goal.

• Problem-solving: You may find yourself having to troubleshoot multiple aspects of your VR applications. Whether you’re looking to improve the user experience, user design, or fix a coding error, you must understand game development and have the ability to solve problems quickly and efficiently.

VR developer salary and job outlook

The US Bureau of Labor Statistics predicts increased growth for VR development roles. Over the next decade, web developer and digital designer roles have an expected growth rate of 8 percent, which is faster than the average for all other occupations [1]. According to Statista, the global virtual reality industry is on pace to grow from $11.97 billion in 2022 to over $24 billion by 2025 [2]. 

Glassdoor reports that the average annual salary for a VR developer is $78,173 [3].

VR developer career path

When starting your VR developer career, you’ll want to ensure you have a background in programming and coding languages. Examples may include C++, which integrates well into both the Unreal Engine and Unity. You may also want to know C#, Python, and JavaScript.

Education and training

According to Zippia, 58 percent of VR developers have at least a bachelor’s degree, 18 percent hold an associate degree, and 11 percent have just a high school diploma [4]. When pursuing a career in virtual reality development, you may consider majoring in computer science or engineering or look for a university with a virtual reality degree program.

Certifications

Certifications can help you broaden your understanding of VR development. When you pursue and complete certifications, your resume may appeal to employers by proving you have experience programming and working with virtual reality development applications. 

Discover popular certifications for VR developers:

• Certified User: VR Developer: This certification from Unity allows users to enhance their Unity and C# programming skills. The exam covers creating a virtual reality environment using Unity, navigating and improving the user experience, scripting, and identifying and troubleshooting problems.

• Certified Virtual Reality Expert: Consider the Certified Virtual Reality Expert certification from the Global Tech Council to learn additional methods, strategies, and tools for creating engaging virtual reality environments. Module subjects include an introduction to virtual reality, using and developing with Unity Game Engine, and a final exam testing your knowledge.

• Certified Virtual Reality (VR) Developer™: If you are a beginner interested in learning the basics of virtual reality, explore this certification offered by Blockchain Council. Throughout the 16-hour course, you can learn more about VR software such as Unity and Oculus, animation techniques, and virtual store design.

Getting started as a VR developer on Coursera

Use your programming knowledge, design skills, and ability to work well with others to create immersive, three-dimensional worlds as a VR developer.

Start your journey today by pursuing Professional Certificates or enhancing your knowledge of virtual and augmented reality through online courses. Consider the Introduction to Virtual Reality course from the University of London or the Developing AR/VR/MR/XR Apps with WebXR, Unity, & Unreal course from the University of Michigan on Coursera.