There are many different reasons why college may be an appealing choice to further your education, broaden your career prospects, develop new skills, and more.
There’s not really one reason to go to college. Instead, there tend to be many, including furthering your education to expand your career prospects, earning a higher salary after graduation or over the course of your career, and learning about a subject you’re passionate about.
The costs associated with college can be high, making your education an important investment. As a result, knowing what you want to get out of college—the reasons for attending in other words—can make your return on that investment all the clearer.
Discover some of the most common reasons to go to college and whether that choice is the best one for you.
When people talk about attending college, they usually mean earning a bachelor’s degree, which can take anywhere from four to six years depending on several factors, including whether you attend part-time or full-time and whether you know what you want to major in or need more time to figure that out.
Getting a bachelor's degree usually includes completing around 120 credits, though the exact amount varies by school. Of those credits, your first two years will involve general education to strengthen your overall foundation in a variety of key subjects, like writing, science, and math. Then, you'll declare a major and spend the rest of your time completing requirements around that area as well as electives to round out your education.
Let's review some of the major reasons to go to college and pursue a bachelor's degree.
Learn more: 10 Most Popular College Majors
While it is possible to get a job without going to college, you may find that you qualify for more roles—and more advanced roles over time—with a bachelor’s degree. Plus, if you’re interested in earning an advanced degree, like a master’s degree, you’ll also first need to earn your bachelor’s.
A bachelor’s degree is required to work in numerous industries, including high-demand and high-paying fields like business, computer science, health care, and media, according to the US Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS) [1]. Your degree may also correlate to job satisfaction. A study by Pew Research Center found that 47 percent of people with a bachelor’s degree and 56 percent of people with a postgraduate degree found their career fulfilling, compared to just 44 percent with some or no college experience [2].
Attending college and graduating with a bachelor’s degree can also increase your earning potential. Even if a career path doesn’t require a degree for entry-level roles, it may expect that credential to advance to managerial or leadership positions.
Bachelor’s degree holders also tend to earn more compared to high school graduates and associate degree holders, according to the BLS [3].
College can be a great place to build your technical skill set because you’ll have dedicated time to learn and improve key skills.
When you select your college major, you’ll likely learn specialized skills associated with that area, which can be beneficial when you begin looking for relevant jobs or want to grow in your career. The coursework you take for your major will encourage you to learn and strengthen different technical skills. For instance, an English major will likely improve their writing skills, while a computer science major will improve their programming skills.
Learn more: 10 Most Popular College Majors
Along with technical skills, college also provides the time to strengthen valuable workplace skills that are important for many different times of jobs.
Workplace skills refer to your abilities when it comes to work in general, such as attention to detail, time management, communication, leadership, and more. You hone these skills at college through group work, practical assessments, internships, student clubs, and in myriad other ways.
Going to college expands your knowledge in many different areas. When you pursue a bachelor’s degree, you’ll typically take two years of general education requirements that help you build a solid foundation in the world of arts and science. Then, you’ll select a major—and perhaps even a minor—to develop specialized knowledge in an area or two. All of your learning is meant to broaden your understanding of the world and deepen your understanding of a particular area.
Beyond academics, you’ll meet people from different cultures and backgrounds, exposing you to other experiences, which is a prime opportunity to expand your perspective.
College is a great place to build a lasting community. Whether you attend college in person or online, you’ll get to meet different students in your classes and can build a community from those interactions. Student groups, volunteer work, and campus organizations are also great ways to meet new friends.
Being part of a community can improve mental health, build confidence and motivation, and create a sense of belonging.
Learn more about how UNT alumni Steven Schmidt met a good friend through his online program.
College is a great resource for meeting helpful and influential people, such as alumni and faculty. These can help you when it comes to writing letters of recommendation or referring you for opportunities that might seem like a good fit, such as an internship.
Beyond the students you take classes with, you’ll also get access to your college’s alumni network, which can be beneficial when it comes to your career search. Alumni events can be a great way to introduce yourself to those who are already doing the kind of work that interests you.
Studying at college is synonymous with a time for growth, including learning things about yourself. For those who go straight from high school to college, it can be their first time away from home, which comes with a new sense of independence.
And for all students—including adult, professional, or returning students—college fosters independence because it often requires the ability to be a self-starter, work autonomously, and stay organized.
Going to college does more than just grant you access to classes. College students often have access to a whole host of resources and facilities that can have profound benefits on health, fitness, recreation, future career opportunities, and financial support. These include gyms and fitness areas, counseling services, societies and clubs, a dedicated career service center, and financial aid assistance.
If you attend college online, you may have access to career resource support, alumni networking events, virtual symposiums and webinars, and a host of other resources and opportunities.
Learn more: Is a Bachelor’s Degree Worth It?
If you’re thinking about earning your bachelor’s degree, you’ll find affordable, flexible, and in-demand majors with university partners on Coursera. Learn more about your bachelor’s degree options. Study computer science, information technology, marketing, general business, or a host of other in-demand concentrations from esteemed partners like the University of London, Illinois Tech, and the University of North Texas.
1. US Bureau of Labor Statistics. “Projected openings in occupations that require a college degree, https://www.bls.gov/careeroutlook/2021/article/projected-openings-college-degree.htm. “Accessed July 15, 2024.”
2. Pew Research Center. "How Americans view their jobs, https://www.pewresearch.org/social-trends/2023/03/30/how-americans-view-their-jobs/.” Accessed July 17, 2024.
3. US Bureau of Labor Statistics. “Education Pays, https://www.bls.gov/emp/chart-unemployment-earnings-education.htm.” Accessed July 15, 2024.
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This content has been made available for informational purposes only. Learners are advised to conduct additional research to ensure that courses and other credentials pursued meet their personal, professional, and financial goals.